What is Water Cycle and its effect

Continuous circulation of water is very important to maintain life on earth. This continuous rotation process is called water cycle or Jal Chakra. Many people ask what is water cycle or what do you mean by water cycle, then its simple meaning is – continuous rotation of water between sky, earth and sea.

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What is a Water Cycle?

What is a water cycle? This is a natural process in which water continuously changes different forms. It is also called water cycle water cycle jal chakra in Hindi. There are four main stages in this cycle:

• Evaporation – Due to the heat of the sun, the water of sea, rivers, lakes and ponds rises up in the form of steam.
• Condensation – This steam cools down and turns into clouds.
• Precipitation – The water deposited in the clouds falls on the earth again in the form of rain, snow or hail.
• Collection – The water of the fallen rain collects in rivers, lakes and underground and the same cycle is repeated again.

In this way, the water cycle never ends, it keeps going on forever.

Effect of Water Cycle on Earth

Water cycle is important for the earth in many ways:

• Climate balance: It keeps the earth’s temperature balanced.
• Drinkable water: This is the main source of rain and underground water.
• Agriculture and trees and plants: Fields and forests get water from this.
• Weather change: Rain, snowfall and storms occur due to this process.

If this cycle stops, then problems like drought or flood will increase on earth.

Human impact

Spreading of cities, cutting of trees and pollution are affecting the water cycle. Due to fewer trees, evaporation decreases and the balance of the weather deteriorates. Therefore, it is important to save forests and use water properly.

Water cycle drawing

Children often draw water cycles in schools. This picture shows the sun, clouds, rain and rivers to explain how water moves. By looking at this picture, it is easy to understand how water moves from one place to another.

Ways to save water

• Do not waste water at home.
• Plant trees so that evaporation and rainfall occur in the right amount.
• Do not pour dirty water into rivers and lakes.

Conclusion

The answer to what is the water cycle and what is its effect on Earth is very simple – it is the most important natural cycle on Earth that provides water to every living being and keeps the climate balanced. Unistar Aquatech Private Limited makes everyone aware that it is our responsibility to save water and keep the water cycle balanced.